The American agriculture industry “fears a disaster” if Rep. Lamar Smith’s E-Verify legislation becomes law. The current situation in Georgia, which passed a state E-Verify and now has crops rotting on the vine, gives credence to those fears.
In their desperation to pass E-Verify legislation, a key element in the GOP-led “attrition through enforcement” plan (which actually means mass deportation), Smith is offering some “concessions” to agriculture. But, as Antonia Ginatta from Human Rights Watch explains, those provisions will only make the situation worse for the undocumented workers who pick the crops and feed America:
Farmworkers suffer some of the most serious human rights abuses in the US, including child labor, unpaid wages, sexual violence, and serious health and safety violations. Human Rights Watch research has shown that undocumented status contributes significantly to the vulnerability of these workers. Fear of deportation and of losing their jobs keeps these workers in abusive work environments and prevents them from reporting these abuses.
Yet the Legal Workforce Act would not only allow farms to keep hiring undocumented workers without authorization, it would exacerbate the workers’ susceptibility to abuse.
Under this Act, unauthorized workers already in the country would find themselves utterly dependent upon their employers for their livelihoods, since those who return to previous employers would never have their legal status checked through E-Verify. These workers would be vulnerable to all categories of abuse, from wage fraud or theft to sexual violence; and they would probably be even more fearful of exercising their rights because being fired would be tantamount to losing all opportunity to work in the US.
Were agriculture to obtain these loopholes, the national roll-out of E-Verify would no longer be a concern to the industry, but rather a boon. Case in point: earlier this year, when the Judiciary Committee discussed E-Verify in a hearing on agricultural worker visas, Rep. Dan Lungren, who represents an agricultural district in California, said that national E-Verify would create a “crisis in agriculture.” Just a few months later, however, Lungren could be found as a listed co-sponsor on Smith’s Legal Workforce Act.
Lamar Smith’s Legal Workforce Act does one important service to the dialogue around immigration and work in the United States, though. It lays bare a truth: that American industries such as agriculture have depended on unauthorized workers, and that any increased immigration enforcement will need some kind of amnesty program alongside it. The Obama administration’s immigration blueprint, released in May, says as much, stating that a national E-Verify system “must be accompanied by a legalization program that allows unauthorized workers to get right with the law.”
For all the wrong reasons, the proposed Legal Workforce Act has advanced the immigration debate. The choice now facing Congress is either to support the Act’s dirty amnesty, one that keeps immigrant workers undocumented, at risk and vulnerable, or champion a true amnesty that provides legal status to immigrant workers and pulls them out of the shadows. Respect for the human rights of workers demands the latter.
