This week, the Senate passed a landmark immigration reform bill by a 68-32 vote. Immigration reform is NOT yet a done deal–we now have to fight to pass immigration reform through the House of Representatives, then conference the two bills together. But the Senate bill–while it is a compromise full of unnecessary and overstrict border measures–is full of provisions that would substantially improve the lives of immigrants. Here’s a short list of some of them:
Path to citizenship for vast majority of the 11 million!!!
While in RPI status, immigrants can work, travel and live without fear of deportation
Reunification of many families separated by deportation
5 year path to citizenship for Dreamers
DACA recipients will have RPI status expedited
Farm workers will get a ‘blue card’ and will be on a 5 year path to citizenship
Expedited path for those already here in a temporary status (TPS/DED)
Families that have spent years, even decades waiting for their turn in line will finally be reunited
Spouses and children of LPRs would be considered immediate family members and therefore would no longer be subject to arbitrary visa caps.
Allows DREAMers to become citizens through military service
Immigrants on the path to citizenship can pay fees in installments
Individuals with final removal orders may be eligible for RPI status
Beacons for those toiling at the border
New temporary worker programs that protects immigrant workers and American labor force
All workers, including RPIs, will be treated equally by the tax system and eligible for tax credits
Spouses of H-1B holders will now be able to work
Immigration Judges will have some flexibility to consider individual factors when making decisions
Children and the mentally disabled will be eligible for court appointed counsel in immigration proceedings
Removal of filing deadline for asylum seekers
Encourages immigrant integration through more targeted programs and foundations to help legal immigrants become citizens
Inclusion of POWER Act, bolsters legal remedies to immigrant workers who are fired in violation of labor laws
Strict limits on solitary confinement in immigration detention facilities
Provides immigration status to certain battered spouses and children
Prohibit ICE from conducting raids/arrests outside schools, churches, hospitals and other “sensitive locations”
Makes it substantially easier for both LPRs and non-LPRs to qualify for cancellation of removal, and removes the cap on the number of cancellations that DOJ/DHS can grant in a year.
Protects the ability of W visaholders (essential workers) to change jobs.
Ensures access to affordable housing for battered immigrants.
Encourages alternatives to immigration detention
More protections for workers recruited abroad
Stricter penalties for notario fraud
Requires a use-of-force policy among all DHS agencies
Future work-visa holders will be able to self-petition for green cards rather than relying on employers to decide whether they can call America home for good